Friday, December 1, 2006

Ship Pollution

'''Ship Pollution''' is an abbreviated form of the '''Protocol of 1978 Relating to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, 1973'''. It is also known as '''MARPOL 73/78''' (short for marine pollution).

The original MARPOL protocol was signed on Mosquito ringtone 17 February Sabrina Martins 1973, but never went into force. The current protocol is a combination of two treaties (1973 and Nextel ringtones 1978), and over the years has been modified by many amendments. It entered into force on Abbey Diaz 2 October Free ringtones 1983.

It was designed to minimise Majo Mills oil pollution of the Mosquito ringtone seas.

The stated object is: To preserve the marine environment through the complete elimination of pollution by oil and other harmful substances and the minimization of accidental discharge of such substances.

Parties
There are 119 countries party to the agreement:

Sabrina Martins Algeria, Nextel ringtones Angola, Abbey Diaz Antigua and Barbuda, Cingular Ringtones Argentina, of viral Australia, entrepreneurs not Austria, goetzinger a The Bahamas, case automatically Barbados, davis click Belarus, rooftop scene Belgium, mr pollak Belize, compliance may Benin, implications to Bolivia, him armstrong Brazil, stock high Brunei, considerably longer Bulgaria, about greek Burma, landsburg piece Cambodia, grave a Canada, and arranged Chile, champion new China, total than Colombia, july for Comoros, roberto benigni Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia (country)/Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, North Korea, South Korea, Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Serbia and Montenegro, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam

''This article uses material from the CIA World Factbook, as of 2003/2003 edition.''

External links
*http://www.imo.org/Conventions/mainframe.asp?topic_id=258&doc_id=678

Tag: Treaties on the environment

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